How to Grow Grape

Updated June 2026

A warm-season fruit for the home garden across the warmer US.

Grape is a rewarding warm-season crop for backyard growers.

When to plant

Plant Grape in spring once the soil has warmed and all frost has passed. In the warmest regions a second crop is possible in late summer. See your region on the grape page for exact timing.

Varieties

Carlos, Self-fertile bronze muscadine (Southern nurseries)
Noble, Self-fertile black muscadine (Southern nurseries)

How to grow it

Sun & soil: full sun, rich well-drained soil with even moisture.
Spacing: about 6.6 ft between plants.
Sowing: sow about 8 in deep.
Water: roughly 2.1 gal per plant every 4 days in hot weather.

Pests & problems

Watch for Birds, Grape vine moth, Mealybug and Phylloxera. In humid regions, Powdery mildew, Downy mildew, Botrytis and Black spot can appear, so space for airflow and water at the roots in the morning.

Harvest

Grape is usually ready to harvest within roughly 12 months once established. Pick regularly to keep plants productive.

When to plant in your region

Pick your region to see exactly when to plant grape where you garden.

See what to plant this month

Pick your region for a month-by-month calendar tuned to your climate.

Find your region →