USDA Zone 10b Planting Calendar: What to Plant and When
Zone 10b means an average lowest winter temperature of 35 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (2 to 4 Celsius).

Your growing region in zone 10b
Zone 10b runs through the regions below. Each one has a month by month sowing calendar built on its own frost dates and summer heat, not on the zone number.
| Region | Zone range | Frost window |
|---|---|---|
| Central Florida | 9b-10b | effectively frost free |
| South Florida | 10a-11a | effectively frost free |
| Southern California | 9b-10b | effectively frost free |
What to plant now in zone 10b: October 2026, region by region
Zone 10b runs through Central Florida, South Florida and Southern California, and each of them plants on its own calendar. These are the vegetables to sow or plant this month in each region, from the same data as the region calendars; follow the links for herbs, fruit and the full year.
| Region | Vegetables to sow this month | Calendars |
|---|---|---|
| Central Florida | 47 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 35 more. | October in Central Florida Central Florida vegetable planting calendar |
| South Florida | 56 vegetables, including Tomato, Bell Pepper, Chili Pepper, Eggplant, Zucchini, Squash, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sweet Corn, Bush Beans, Peas, Snow Peas and 44 more. | October in South Florida South Florida vegetable planting calendar |
| Southern California | 54 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 42 more. | October in Southern California Southern California vegetable planting calendar |
Zone 10b planting calendar: what to plant each month



Zone 10b covers 3 of our regions: Central Florida, South Florida and Southern California. A zone shares a winter low, not a planting calendar, so this calendar follows each region's own sowing windows from our data. For each month, the second column lists the vegetables that every region in zone 10b can sow or plant, and the region columns give the number of vegetables each region can sow, linked to that region's month page with the full list. Each month name links to the national page for that month.
| Month | Vegetables to sow in every region of zone 10b | Central Florida | South Florida | Southern California |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 39 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot and 29 more. | 53 | 54 | 52 |
| February | 3 vegetables: Swiss Chard, Carrot and Green Onion. | 43 | 28 | 54 |
| March | 22 vegetables, including Zucchini, Squash, Cucumber, Sweet Corn, Bush Beans, Swiss Chard, Arrowroot, Bitter Melon, Brazilian Spinach, Cassava and 12 more. | 40 | 34 | 45 |
| April | 20 vegetables, including Bush Beans, Southern Peas, Sweet Potato, Amaranth, Arrowroot, Brazilian Spinach, Cassava, Ginger, Hyacinth Bean (Lablab), Jicama and 10 more. | 22 | 20 | 41 |
| May | 7 vegetables: Sweet Potato, Amaranth, Cassava, Ginger, Malabar Spinach, Taro and Turmeric. | 18 | 8 | 38 |
| June | 3 vegetables: Sweet Potato, Amaranth and Malabar Spinach. | 4 | 7 | 37 |
| July | 3 vegetables: Sweet Potato, Amaranth and Malabar Spinach. | 5 | 6 | 37 |
| August | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 26 | 14 | 0 |
| September | 6 vegetables: Lettuce, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Mizuna and Shallot. | 50 | 41 | 54 |
| October | 33 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot and 23 more. | 47 | 56 | 54 |
| November | 44 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot and 34 more. | 47 | 58 | 52 |
| December | 2 vegetables: Mizuna and Shallot. | 39 | 54 | 2 |
Zone 10b planting dates by crop
The first and last months to sow or plant 36 popular vegetables, herbs and fruit in each region of zone 10b. A range such as Feb to Apr means you can sow from February through April, and two ranges mean a spring and a fall window. Where our data has a crop set out as transplants, the months are transplanting months. Each crop links to its plant page, which shows the calendar for any region.
| Crop | Central Florida | South Florida | Southern California |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Jan to Feb and Aug to Sep | Aug to Feb | Mar to Jul |
| Bell Pepper | Jan to Mar and Aug to Sep | Aug to Feb | Mar to Jul |
| Chili Pepper | Jan to Mar and Aug to Sep | Aug to Feb | Mar to Jul |
| Eggplant | Jan to Feb and Aug to Sep | Aug to Feb | Mar to Jul |
| Zucchini | Jan to Mar and Aug to Sep | Sep to Mar | Mar to Jul |
| Squash | Jan to Mar and Aug to Sep | Sep to Mar | Mar to Jul |
| Cucumber | Jan to Mar and Sep | Sep to Mar | Mar to Jul |
| Pumpkin | Feb to Mar and Jul to Sep | Aug to Feb | Mar to Jul |
| Sweet Corn | Jan to Apr | Oct to Mar | Mar to Jul |
| Bush Beans | Feb to Apr and Aug to Sep | Sep to Apr | Mar to Jul |
| Peas | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Snow Peas | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Okra | Mar to Aug | Feb to Mar and Aug to Sep | Apr to Jul |
| Southern Peas | Mar to May and Aug | Mar to Apr and Sep | Apr to Jul |
| Lettuce | Sep to Mar | Sep to Jan | Jan to Mar and Sep to Nov |
| Spinach | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Mar and Sep to Nov |
| Swiss Chard | Sep to Mar | Oct to Mar | Feb to Apr and Sep to Oct |
| Kale | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Mar and Sep to Nov |
| Collard Greens | Oct to Jan | Nov to Jan | Jan to Mar and Sep to Nov |
| Broccoli | Aug to Jan | Sep to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Cabbage | Sep to Jan | Sep to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Cauliflower | Sep to Jan | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Carrot | Sep to Mar | Sep to Feb | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Beet | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Radish | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Turnip | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Onion | Sep to Jan | Oct to Dec | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Garlic | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Potato | Jan to Feb | Sep to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Sweet Potato | Mar to Jul | Feb to Oct | Apr to Jul |
| Basil | Feb to Mar and Aug to Sep | Aug to Feb | Mar to Jul |
| Cilantro | Sep to Feb | Oct to Jan | Jan to Feb and Sep to Nov |
| Parsley | Sep to Mar | Oct to Mar | Feb to Apr and Sep to Oct |
| Strawberry | Sep to Oct | Oct to Nov | Mar to Apr and Oct |
| Watermelon | Jan to Mar | Jan to Mar and Aug to Sep | Apr to Jul |
| Cantaloupe | Jan to Mar | Dec to Mar | Apr to Jul |
Frost dates in zone 10b
Frost dates, not the zone number, set the sowing windows above. These are the regional frost windows from our frost table, with the ZIP code records for a few places in each region. ZIP code figures come from the nearest weather station in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals at the 50 percent level, so in one year out of two the last frost comes later. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.
| Region | Frost window | Growing season | ZIP code records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Florida | Effectively frost free | Year round | Orlando (32801): effectively frost free Tampa (33602): effectively frost free Melbourne (32901): effectively frost free Sarasota (34236): effectively frost free |
| South Florida | Effectively frost free | Year round | Miami (33130): effectively frost free Fort Lauderdale (33301): effectively frost free Fort Myers (33901): effectively frost free Naples (34102): effectively frost free |
| Southern California | Effectively frost free | Year round | Los Angeles (90012): effectively frost free San Diego (92101): effectively frost free Santa Barbara (93101): effectively frost free San Francisco (94102): effectively frost free |
What zone 10b is good for
Any perennial, shrub or fruit tree rated to zone 10b or lower should survive a normal winter where you are. That is the question a zone answers well. For fruit trees there is a second number that matters just as much: winter chill hours, which decide whether a variety will set fruit at all. The free app checks both.
Find your dates
Match your zip code to a region, then check the frost dates table for your sowing window.
Questions about zone 10b
What temperature is USDA zone 10b?
Zone 10b has an average annual lowest winter temperature of 35 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit, which is 2 to 4 degrees Celsius.
What can I plant in zone 10b?
Any perennial or fruit tree rated to zone 10b or lower should survive a normal winter there. For annual vegetables the zone is the wrong tool: use your last and first frost dates instead, because they set the sowing window.
Does zone 10b tell me when to plant tomatoes?
No. Sowing dates come from your last spring frost, not your hardiness zone. Two gardens in zone 10b can have frost dates weeks apart.
What should I plant now in zone 10b?
It depends on which region of zone 10b you garden in, because a zone shares a winter low, not a calendar. Zone 10b runs through Central Florida, South Florida and Southern California. The table on this page lists the vegetables to sow this month in each of them and links to each region's month page and full vegetable planting calendar.
When to plant tomatoes in zone 10b?
It depends on the region, because zone 10b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars set out tomatoes in Central Florida, January to February and August to September; in South Florida, August to February; in Southern California, March to July. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When to plant peppers in zone 10b?
It depends on the region, because zone 10b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant peppers in Central Florida, January to March and August to September; in South Florida, August to February; in Southern California, March to July. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When to plant garlic in zone 10b?
It depends on the region, because zone 10b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant garlic in Central Florida, September to February; in South Florida, October to January; in Southern California, January to February and September to November. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When to plant potatoes in zone 10b?
It depends on the region, because zone 10b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant potatoes in Central Florida, January to February; in South Florida, September to January; in Southern California, January to February and September to November. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When is the last frost in zone 10b?
A zone does not set a frost date, so it depends on the region. In zone 10b, Central Florida is effectively frost free; South Florida is effectively frost free; Southern California is effectively frost free. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.
