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USDA Zone 6a Planting Calendar: What to Plant and When

Zone 6a means an average lowest winter temperature of -10 to -5 degrees Fahrenheit (-23 to -21 Celsius).

Harvested garlic bulbs curing on a potting bench
Your zone will not tell you when to sow. A hardiness zone is a winter survival number and nothing else. It does not give you a last frost date, a growing season length, or any measure of summer heat. Zone 6a runs through Northeast & New England, Midwest & Great Lakes, Mountain West, Southern Plains and Alaska, which share a winter low and almost nothing else. The frost window is May 10 to October 15 in Northeast & New England, April 30 to October 15 in Midwest & Great Lakes, May 5 to September 30 in Mountain West, April 10 to October 30 in Southern Plains and May 15 to September 10 in Alaska. Their sowing calendars are weeks apart. Use your zone to choose fruit trees and perennials, and use your frost dates to schedule everything you sow.

Your growing region in zone 6a

Zone 6a runs through the regions below. Each one has a month by month sowing calendar built on its own frost dates and summer heat, not on the zone number.

RegionZone rangeFrost window
Northeast & New England5a-7bMay 10 to October 15
Midwest & Great Lakes5a-7aApril 30 to October 15
Mountain West5a-7bMay 5 to September 30
Southern Plains5b-7bApril 10 to October 30
Alaska1b-7bMay 15 to September 10

What to plant now in zone 6a: October 2026, region by region

Zone 6a runs through Northeast & New England, Midwest & Great Lakes, Mountain West, Southern Plains and Alaska, and each of them plants on its own calendar. These are the vegetables to sow or plant this month in each region, from the same data as the region calendars; follow the links for herbs, fruit and the full year.

RegionVegetables to sow this monthCalendars
Northeast & New England2 vegetables, including Garlic, Shallot.October in Northeast & New England
Northeast & New England vegetable planting calendar
Midwest & Great Lakes2 vegetables, including Garlic, Shallot.October in Midwest & Great Lakes
Midwest & Great Lakes vegetable planting calendar
Mountain West1 vegetable, including Garlic.October in Mountain West
Mountain West vegetable planting calendar
Southern Plains39 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 27 more.October in Southern Plains
Southern Plains vegetable planting calendar
AlaskaNo vegetable sowings this month.October in Alaska
Alaska vegetable planting calendar

Zone 6a planting calendar: what to plant each month

Pea vines with green pods climbing a wire trellis
Peas: sown or planted in October in 1 of the 5 regions of zone 6a.
Rows of green and red lettuce in a raised bed
Lettuce: sown or planted in October in 1 of the 5 regions of zone 6a.
Curly and lacinato kale growing in a raised bed
Kale: sown or planted in October in 1 of the 5 regions of zone 6a.

Zone 6a covers 5 of our regions: Northeast & New England, Midwest & Great Lakes, Mountain West, Southern Plains and Alaska. A zone shares a winter low, not a planting calendar, so this calendar follows each region's own sowing windows from our data. For each month, the second column lists the vegetables that every region in zone 6a can sow or plant, and the region columns give the number of vegetables each region can sow, linked to that region's month page with the full list. Each month name links to the national page for that month.

MonthVegetables to sow in every region of zone 6aNortheast & New EnglandMidwest & Great LakesMountain WestSouthern PlainsAlaska
JanuaryNo vegetable sowings in any region of the zone.00000
FebruaryNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.000350
MarchNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.3300500
AprilNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.515149530
May2 vegetables: Watermelon and Cantaloupe.8383833854
June22 vegetables, including Tomato, Bell Pepper, Chili Pepper, Eggplant, Zucchini, Squash, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sweet Corn, Bush Beans and 12 more.3331323476
July24 vegetables, including Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet, Radish, Turnip, Broccolini and 14 more.3535355436
AugustNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.363636370
SeptemberNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.363635371
OctoberNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.221390
NovemberNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.00010
DecemberNo vegetable sowings in any region of the zone.00000

Zone 6a planting dates by crop

The first and last months to sow or plant 36 popular vegetables, herbs and fruit in each region of zone 6a. A range such as Feb to Apr means you can sow from February through April, and two ranges mean a spring and a fall window. Where our data has a crop set out as transplants, the months are transplanting months. Each crop links to its plant page, which shows the calendar for any region.

CropNortheast & New EnglandMidwest & Great LakesMountain WestSouthern PlainsAlaska
TomatoMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
Bell PepperMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
Chili PepperMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
EggplantMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
ZucchiniMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
SquashMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
CucumberMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
PumpkinMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
Sweet CornMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
Bush BeansMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
PeasMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctMay to Jul
Snow PeasMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctMay to Jul
OkraMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulNot recommended
Southern PeasMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
LettuceMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctMay to Jul
SpinachMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctMay to Jul
Swiss ChardApr to May and Aug to SepApr to May and Aug to SepMay and AugMar to Apr and Sep to OctMay to Jun
KaleMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
Collard GreensMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
BroccoliMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
CabbageMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
CauliflowerMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
CarrotMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
BeetMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
RadishMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
TurnipMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctMay to Jul
OnionApr to MayApr to MayApr to MayMar to AprMay to Jun
GarlicOctOctSep to OctOct to NovSep
PotatoApr to MayApr to MayApr to MayFeb to Apr and Jul to AugMay to Jun
Sweet PotatoMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunNot recommended
BasilMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulJun
CilantroMar to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepApr to May and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctMay to Jul
ParsleyApr to May and Aug to SepApr to May and Aug to SepMay and AugMar to Apr and Sep to OctMay to Jun
StrawberryApr to MayApr to MayApr to MayMar to AprMay to Jun
WatermelonMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulMay to Jun
CantaloupeMay to JunMay to JunMay to JunMay to JulMay to Jun

Frost dates in zone 6a

Frost dates, not the zone number, set the sowing windows above. These are the regional frost windows from our frost table, with the ZIP code records for a few places in each region. ZIP code figures come from the nearest weather station in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals at the 50 percent level, so in one year out of two the last frost comes later. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.

RegionFrost windowGrowing seasonZIP code records
Northeast & New EnglandMay 10 to October 15about 158 daysBoston (02108): last frost April 4, first frost November 9
Hartford (06103): last frost April 17, first frost October 26
Burlington (05401): last frost April 29, first frost October 15
Albany (12207): last frost April 27, first frost October 15
New York City (10001): last frost March 30, first frost November 20
Philadelphia (19103): last frost March 30, first frost November 17
Midwest & Great LakesApril 30 to October 15about 168 daysChicago (60601): last frost April 10, first frost November 5
Detroit (48226): last frost April 21, first frost October 31
Columbus (43215): last frost April 24, first frost October 18
Indianapolis (46204): last frost April 20, first frost October 21
Milwaukee (53202): last frost April 23, first frost October 24
Des Moines (50309): last frost April 18, first frost October 20
Mountain WestMay 5 to September 30about 148 daysDenver (80202): last frost May 4, first frost October 8
Salt Lake City (84101): last frost March 31, first frost November 8
Boise (83702): last frost May 17, first frost October 12
Cheyenne (82001): last frost May 14, first frost October 1
Santa Fe (87501): last frost May 2, first frost October 17
Southern PlainsApril 10 to October 30about 203 daysKansas City (64105): last frost April 4, first frost November 2
St. Louis (63101): last frost April 1, first frost November 4
Oklahoma City (73102): last frost April 4, first frost November 2
Tulsa (74103): last frost March 31, first frost November 4
Wichita (67202): last frost April 11, first frost October 29
Omaha (68102): last frost April 18, first frost October 21
AlaskaMay 15 to September 10about 118 daysAnchorage (99501): last frost May 1, first frost September 29
Fairbanks (99701): last frost May 22, first frost August 24
Juneau (99801): last frost May 3, first frost October 14

What zone 6a is good for

Any perennial, shrub or fruit tree rated to zone 6a or lower should survive a normal winter where you are. That is the question a zone answers well. For fruit trees there is a second number that matters just as much: winter chill hours, which decide whether a variety will set fruit at all. The free app checks both.

Find your dates

Match your zip code to a region, then check the frost dates table for your sowing window.

Zones changed in 2023. The USDA updated the Plant Hardiness Zone Map in November 2023, the first revision since 2012. It runs about 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit warmer overall and roughly half the country moved up a half zone, with the biggest shifts through the Central Plains and Midwest. If you learned your zone before then, it is worth checking again.

Questions about zone 6a

What temperature is USDA zone 6a?

Zone 6a has an average annual lowest winter temperature of -10 to -5 degrees Fahrenheit, which is -23 to -21 degrees Celsius.

What can I plant in zone 6a?

Any perennial or fruit tree rated to zone 6a or lower should survive a normal winter there. For annual vegetables the zone is the wrong tool: use your last and first frost dates instead, because they set the sowing window.

Does zone 6a tell me when to plant tomatoes?

No. Sowing dates come from your last spring frost, not your hardiness zone. Two gardens in zone 6a can have frost dates weeks apart.

What should I plant now in zone 6a?

It depends on which region of zone 6a you garden in, because a zone shares a winter low, not a calendar. Zone 6a runs through Northeast & New England, Midwest & Great Lakes, Mountain West, Southern Plains and Alaska. The table on this page lists the vegetables to sow this month in each of them and links to each region's month page and full vegetable planting calendar.

When to plant tomatoes in zone 6a?

It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars set out tomatoes in the Northeast and New England, May to June; in the Midwest, May to June; in the Mountain West, May to June; in the Southern Plains, May to July; in Alaska, June. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant peppers in zone 6a?

It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant peppers in the Northeast and New England, May to June; in the Midwest, May to June; in the Mountain West, May to June; in the Southern Plains, May to July; in Alaska, June. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant garlic in zone 6a?

It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant garlic in the Northeast and New England, October; in the Midwest, October; in the Mountain West, September to October; in the Southern Plains, October to November; in Alaska, September. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant potatoes in zone 6a?

It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant potatoes in the Northeast and New England, April to May; in the Midwest, April to May; in the Mountain West, April to May; in the Southern Plains, February to April and July to August; in Alaska, May to June. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When is the last frost in zone 6a?

A zone does not set a frost date, so it depends on the region. In zone 6a, the Northeast and New England has an average last spring frost around May 10 and a first fall frost around October 15; the Midwest has an average last spring frost around April 30 and a first fall frost around October 15; the Mountain West has an average last spring frost around May 5 and a first fall frost around September 30; the Southern Plains has an average last spring frost around April 10 and a first fall frost around October 30; Alaska has an average last spring frost around May 15 and a first fall frost around September 10. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.

All zones

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