USDA Zone 6a Planting Calendar: What to Plant and When
Zone 6a means an average lowest winter temperature of -10 to -5 degrees Fahrenheit (-23 to -21 Celsius).

Your growing region in zone 6a
Zone 6a runs through the regions below. Each one has a month by month sowing calendar built on its own frost dates and summer heat, not on the zone number.
| Region | Zone range | Frost window |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast & New England | 5a-7b | May 10 to October 15 |
| Midwest & Great Lakes | 5a-7a | April 30 to October 15 |
| Mountain West | 5a-7b | May 5 to September 30 |
| Southern Plains | 5b-7b | April 10 to October 30 |
| Alaska | 1b-7b | May 15 to September 10 |
What to plant now in zone 6a: October 2026, region by region
Zone 6a runs through Northeast & New England, Midwest & Great Lakes, Mountain West, Southern Plains and Alaska, and each of them plants on its own calendar. These are the vegetables to sow or plant this month in each region, from the same data as the region calendars; follow the links for herbs, fruit and the full year.
| Region | Vegetables to sow this month | Calendars |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast & New England | 2 vegetables, including Garlic, Shallot. | October in Northeast & New England Northeast & New England vegetable planting calendar |
| Midwest & Great Lakes | 2 vegetables, including Garlic, Shallot. | October in Midwest & Great Lakes Midwest & Great Lakes vegetable planting calendar |
| Mountain West | 1 vegetable, including Garlic. | October in Mountain West Mountain West vegetable planting calendar |
| Southern Plains | 39 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 27 more. | October in Southern Plains Southern Plains vegetable planting calendar |
| Alaska | No vegetable sowings this month. | October in Alaska Alaska vegetable planting calendar |
Zone 6a planting calendar: what to plant each month



Zone 6a covers 5 of our regions: Northeast & New England, Midwest & Great Lakes, Mountain West, Southern Plains and Alaska. A zone shares a winter low, not a planting calendar, so this calendar follows each region's own sowing windows from our data. For each month, the second column lists the vegetables that every region in zone 6a can sow or plant, and the region columns give the number of vegetables each region can sow, linked to that region's month page with the full list. Each month name links to the national page for that month.
| Month | Vegetables to sow in every region of zone 6a | Northeast & New England | Midwest & Great Lakes | Mountain West | Southern Plains | Alaska |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | No vegetable sowings in any region of the zone. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| February | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| March | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 33 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| April | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 51 | 51 | 49 | 53 | 0 |
| May | 2 vegetables: Watermelon and Cantaloupe. | 83 | 83 | 83 | 38 | 54 |
| June | 22 vegetables, including Tomato, Bell Pepper, Chili Pepper, Eggplant, Zucchini, Squash, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sweet Corn, Bush Beans and 12 more. | 33 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 76 |
| July | 24 vegetables, including Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet, Radish, Turnip, Broccolini and 14 more. | 35 | 35 | 35 | 54 | 36 |
| August | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 0 |
| September | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 36 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 1 |
| October | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 2 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 0 |
| November | No vegetable in every region; see the region counts. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| December | No vegetable sowings in any region of the zone. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zone 6a planting dates by crop
The first and last months to sow or plant 36 popular vegetables, herbs and fruit in each region of zone 6a. A range such as Feb to Apr means you can sow from February through April, and two ranges mean a spring and a fall window. Where our data has a crop set out as transplants, the months are transplanting months. Each crop links to its plant page, which shows the calendar for any region.
| Crop | Northeast & New England | Midwest & Great Lakes | Mountain West | Southern Plains | Alaska |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Bell Pepper | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Chili Pepper | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Eggplant | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Zucchini | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Squash | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Cucumber | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Pumpkin | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Sweet Corn | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Bush Beans | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Peas | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Aug to Oct | May to Jul |
| Snow Peas | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Aug to Oct | May to Jul |
| Okra | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Not recommended |
| Southern Peas | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Lettuce | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Aug to Oct | May to Jul |
| Spinach | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Aug to Oct | May to Jul |
| Swiss Chard | Apr to May and Aug to Sep | Apr to May and Aug to Sep | May and Aug | Mar to Apr and Sep to Oct | May to Jun |
| Kale | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Collard Greens | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Broccoli | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Cabbage | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Cauliflower | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Carrot | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Beet | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Radish | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Turnip | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Jul to Oct | May to Jul |
| Onion | Apr to May | Apr to May | Apr to May | Mar to Apr | May to Jun |
| Garlic | Oct | Oct | Sep to Oct | Oct to Nov | Sep |
| Potato | Apr to May | Apr to May | Apr to May | Feb to Apr and Jul to Aug | May to Jun |
| Sweet Potato | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | Not recommended |
| Basil | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | Jun |
| Cilantro | Mar to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Apr to May and Jul to Sep | Feb to Apr and Aug to Oct | May to Jul |
| Parsley | Apr to May and Aug to Sep | Apr to May and Aug to Sep | May and Aug | Mar to Apr and Sep to Oct | May to Jun |
| Strawberry | Apr to May | Apr to May | Apr to May | Mar to Apr | May to Jun |
| Watermelon | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | May to Jun |
| Cantaloupe | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jun | May to Jul | May to Jun |
Frost dates in zone 6a
Frost dates, not the zone number, set the sowing windows above. These are the regional frost windows from our frost table, with the ZIP code records for a few places in each region. ZIP code figures come from the nearest weather station in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals at the 50 percent level, so in one year out of two the last frost comes later. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.
| Region | Frost window | Growing season | ZIP code records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast & New England | May 10 to October 15 | about 158 days | Boston (02108): last frost April 4, first frost November 9 Hartford (06103): last frost April 17, first frost October 26 Burlington (05401): last frost April 29, first frost October 15 Albany (12207): last frost April 27, first frost October 15 New York City (10001): last frost March 30, first frost November 20 Philadelphia (19103): last frost March 30, first frost November 17 |
| Midwest & Great Lakes | April 30 to October 15 | about 168 days | Chicago (60601): last frost April 10, first frost November 5 Detroit (48226): last frost April 21, first frost October 31 Columbus (43215): last frost April 24, first frost October 18 Indianapolis (46204): last frost April 20, first frost October 21 Milwaukee (53202): last frost April 23, first frost October 24 Des Moines (50309): last frost April 18, first frost October 20 |
| Mountain West | May 5 to September 30 | about 148 days | Denver (80202): last frost May 4, first frost October 8 Salt Lake City (84101): last frost March 31, first frost November 8 Boise (83702): last frost May 17, first frost October 12 Cheyenne (82001): last frost May 14, first frost October 1 Santa Fe (87501): last frost May 2, first frost October 17 |
| Southern Plains | April 10 to October 30 | about 203 days | Kansas City (64105): last frost April 4, first frost November 2 St. Louis (63101): last frost April 1, first frost November 4 Oklahoma City (73102): last frost April 4, first frost November 2 Tulsa (74103): last frost March 31, first frost November 4 Wichita (67202): last frost April 11, first frost October 29 Omaha (68102): last frost April 18, first frost October 21 |
| Alaska | May 15 to September 10 | about 118 days | Anchorage (99501): last frost May 1, first frost September 29 Fairbanks (99701): last frost May 22, first frost August 24 Juneau (99801): last frost May 3, first frost October 14 |
What zone 6a is good for
Any perennial, shrub or fruit tree rated to zone 6a or lower should survive a normal winter where you are. That is the question a zone answers well. For fruit trees there is a second number that matters just as much: winter chill hours, which decide whether a variety will set fruit at all. The free app checks both.
Find your dates
Match your zip code to a region, then check the frost dates table for your sowing window.
Questions about zone 6a
What temperature is USDA zone 6a?
Zone 6a has an average annual lowest winter temperature of -10 to -5 degrees Fahrenheit, which is -23 to -21 degrees Celsius.
What can I plant in zone 6a?
Any perennial or fruit tree rated to zone 6a or lower should survive a normal winter there. For annual vegetables the zone is the wrong tool: use your last and first frost dates instead, because they set the sowing window.
Does zone 6a tell me when to plant tomatoes?
No. Sowing dates come from your last spring frost, not your hardiness zone. Two gardens in zone 6a can have frost dates weeks apart.
What should I plant now in zone 6a?
It depends on which region of zone 6a you garden in, because a zone shares a winter low, not a calendar. Zone 6a runs through Northeast & New England, Midwest & Great Lakes, Mountain West, Southern Plains and Alaska. The table on this page lists the vegetables to sow this month in each of them and links to each region's month page and full vegetable planting calendar.
When to plant tomatoes in zone 6a?
It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars set out tomatoes in the Northeast and New England, May to June; in the Midwest, May to June; in the Mountain West, May to June; in the Southern Plains, May to July; in Alaska, June. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When to plant peppers in zone 6a?
It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant peppers in the Northeast and New England, May to June; in the Midwest, May to June; in the Mountain West, May to June; in the Southern Plains, May to July; in Alaska, June. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When to plant garlic in zone 6a?
It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant garlic in the Northeast and New England, October; in the Midwest, October; in the Mountain West, September to October; in the Southern Plains, October to November; in Alaska, September. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When to plant potatoes in zone 6a?
It depends on the region, because zone 6a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant potatoes in the Northeast and New England, April to May; in the Midwest, April to May; in the Mountain West, April to May; in the Southern Plains, February to April and July to August; in Alaska, May to June. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.
When is the last frost in zone 6a?
A zone does not set a frost date, so it depends on the region. In zone 6a, the Northeast and New England has an average last spring frost around May 10 and a first fall frost around October 15; the Midwest has an average last spring frost around April 30 and a first fall frost around October 15; the Mountain West has an average last spring frost around May 5 and a first fall frost around September 30; the Southern Plains has an average last spring frost around April 10 and a first fall frost around October 30; Alaska has an average last spring frost around May 15 and a first fall frost around September 10. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.
