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USDA Zone 9b Planting Calendar: What to Plant and When

Zone 9b means an average lowest winter temperature of 25 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-4 to -1 Celsius).

Pea vines with green pods climbing a wire trellis
Your zone will not tell you when to sow. A hardiness zone is a winter survival number and nothing else. It does not give you a last frost date, a growing season length, or any measure of summer heat. Zone 9b runs through North Florida, Central Florida, Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Southern California and Northern California & Central Valley, which share a winter low and almost nothing else. Central Florida and Southern California are effectively frost free, while the frost window is February 15 to December 5 in North Florida, February 25 to December 1 in Gulf South, February 5 to December 5 in Desert Southwest, March 1 to November 28 in Texas and February 28 to November 17 in Northern California & Central Valley. Their sowing calendars are weeks apart. Use your zone to choose fruit trees and perennials, and use your frost dates to schedule everything you sow.

Your growing region in zone 9b

Zone 9b runs through the regions below. Each one has a month by month sowing calendar built on its own frost dates and summer heat, not on the zone number.

RegionZone rangeFrost window
North Florida9a-9bFebruary 15 to December 5
Central Florida9b-10beffectively frost free
Gulf South8a-9bFebruary 25 to December 1
Desert Southwest7a-10aFebruary 5 to December 5
Texas8a-10aMarch 1 to November 28
Southern California9b-10beffectively frost free
Northern California & Central Valley7b-10aFebruary 28 to November 17

What to plant now in zone 9b: October 2026, region by region

Zone 9b runs through North Florida, Central Florida, Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Southern California and Northern California & Central Valley, and each of them plants on its own calendar. These are the vegetables to sow or plant this month in each region, from the same data as the region calendars; follow the links for herbs, fruit and the full year.

RegionVegetables to sow this monthCalendars
North Florida48 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 36 more.October in North Florida
North Florida vegetable planting calendar
Central Florida47 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 35 more.October in Central Florida
Central Florida vegetable planting calendar
Gulf South48 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 36 more.October in Gulf South
Gulf South vegetable planting calendar
Desert Southwest46 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet, Radish and 34 more.October in Desert Southwest
Desert Southwest vegetable planting calendar
Texas38 vegetables, including Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Carrot, Beet, Radish, Turnip, Onion, Garlic, Potato, Arugula and 26 more.October in Texas
Texas vegetable planting calendar
Southern California54 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 42 more.October in Southern California
Southern California vegetable planting calendar
Northern California & Central Valley45 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 33 more.October in Northern California
Northern California vegetable planting calendar

Zone 9b planting calendar: what to plant each month

Rows of green and red lettuce in a raised bed
Lettuce: sown or planted in October in every region of zone 9b.
Curly and lacinato kale growing in a raised bed
Kale: sown or planted in October in every region of zone 9b.
A broccoli head forming among blue-green leaves in a raised bed
Broccoli: sown or planted in October in 6 of the 7 regions of zone 9b.

Zone 9b covers 7 of our regions: North Florida, Central Florida, Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Southern California and Northern California. A zone shares a winter low, not a planting calendar, so this calendar follows each region's own sowing windows from our data. For each month, the second column lists the vegetables that every region in zone 9b can sow or plant, and the region columns give the number of vegetables each region can sow, linked to that region's month page with the full list. Each month name links to the national page for that month.

MonthVegetables to sow in every region of zone 9bNorth FloridaCentral FloridaGulf SouthDesert SouthwestTexasSouthern CaliforniaNorthern California
January8 vegetables: Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Asparagus, Globe Artichoke, Kohlrabi, Mustard Greens and Sunchoke.50532839115242
February10 vegetables: Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Asparagus, Bok Choy, Globe Artichoke, Komatsuna, Mizuna, Sunchoke and Tatsoi.48434329405446
March13 vegetables, including Bell Pepper, Chili Pepper, Zucchini, Squash, Cucumber, Sweet Corn, Bush Beans, Swiss Chard, Bitter Melon, Edamame and 3 more.31402928204579
April11 vegetables, including Okra, Southern Peas, Sweet Potato, Amaranth, Hyacinth Bean (Lablab), Lima Beans, Malabar Spinach, New Zealand Spinach, Peanuts, Sorghum and 1 more.36223312284141
May4 vegetables: Okra, Sweet Potato, Amaranth and Malabar Spinach.1518174173837
June4 vegetables: Okra, Sweet Potato, Amaranth and Malabar Spinach.114144153735
JulyNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.858493735
AugustNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.1626152329045
September24 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 14 more.39505254445442
October31 vegetables, including Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Carrot, Beet, Radish, Turnip, Onion, Garlic and 21 more.48474846385445
November3 vegetables: Onion, Garlic and Shallot.3847254235241
DecemberNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.20392060238

Zone 9b planting dates by crop

The first and last months to sow or plant 36 popular vegetables, herbs and fruit in each region of zone 9b. A range such as Feb to Apr means you can sow from February through April, and two ranges mean a spring and a fall window. Where our data has a crop set out as transplants, the months are transplanting months. Each crop links to its plant page, which shows the calendar for any region.

CropNorth FloridaCentral FloridaGulf SouthDesert SouthwestTexasSouthern CaliforniaNorthern California
TomatoFeb to Apr and Jul to AugJan to Feb and Aug to SepMar to Apr and Jul to AugFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar and Jul to AugMar to JulMar to Jul
Bell PepperFeb to Apr and Jul to AugJan to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and Jul to AugFeb to Mar and AugMar and Jul to AugMar to JulMar to Jul
Chili PepperFeb to Apr and Jul to AugJan to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and Jul to AugFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar and Jul to AugMar to JulMar to Jul
EggplantFeb to Mar and AugJan to Feb and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugFeb to Mar and AugMar and Jul to AugMar to JulMar to Jul
ZucchiniMar to Apr and Aug to SepJan to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugMar to JulMar to Jul
SquashMar to Apr and Aug to SepJan to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugMar to JulMar to Jul
CucumberMar to Apr and Jul to SepJan to Mar and SepMar to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugMar to JulMar to Jul
PumpkinMar to Apr and JulFeb to Mar and Jul to SepMar to Apr and JulMar and AugApr and JunMar to JulMar to Jul
Sweet CornMar to AprJan to AprMar to AprFeb to MarMar to AprMar to JulMar to Jul
Bush BeansMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to SepMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugMar to JulMar to Jul
PeasJan to Feb and Sep to OctSep to FebJan to Feb and Sep to OctJan and Sep to OctFeb and SepJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
Snow PeasSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebJan and Sep to OctFeb and SepJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
OkraMar to JulMar to AugMar to JulApr to JulApr to JunApr to JulMar to Jul
Southern PeasApr to JunMar to May and AugApr to JunMar to Apr and AugApr to JunApr to JulMar to Jul
LettuceFeb to Mar and Sep to OctSep to MarFeb to Mar and Sep to OctSep to FebFeb and Sep to OctJan to Mar and Sep to NovAug to Mar
SpinachSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebFeb and Sep to OctJan to Mar and Sep to NovAug to Mar
Swiss ChardFeb to Apr and Sep to NovSep to MarFeb to Apr and Sep to NovFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugFeb to Apr and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Sep to Oct
KaleSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebFeb and Sep to OctJan to Mar and Sep to NovAug to Mar
Collard GreensJan to Feb and Oct to NovOct to JanFeb and Sep to OctJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctJan to Mar and Sep to NovAug to Mar
BroccoliSep to FebAug to JanSep to FebJan and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Aug to SepJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
CabbageSep to FebSep to JanSep to FebJan and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Aug to SepJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
CauliflowerSep to FebSep to JanSep to FebJan and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Aug to SepJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
CarrotAug to MarSep to MarAug to MarJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
BeetSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
RadishSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
TurnipSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
OnionSep to JanSep to JanSep to JanOct to NovJan and Oct to NovJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug and Oct to Jan
GarlicSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebOct to NovJan and Oct to NovJan to Feb and Sep to NovOct to Nov
PotatoJan to FebJan to FebJan to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
Sweet PotatoApr to JunMar to JulApr to JunApr to JulApr to JunApr to JulApr to Jun
BasilMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and Aug to SepMar to Apr and SepMar to AprMar to JulMar to Jul
CilantroSep to FebSep to FebSep to FebJan to Feb and Oct to NovFeb and Sep to OctJan to Feb and Sep to NovAug to Mar
ParsleyFeb to Apr and Sep to NovSep to MarFeb to Apr and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Oct to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Apr and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Sep to Oct
StrawberrySep to OctSep to OctSep to OctOct to NovFeb and OctMar to Apr and OctNov to Feb
WatermelonMar to AprJan to MarMar to AprFeb to MarMar to AprApr to JulMar to Jul
CantaloupeMar to AprJan to MarMar to AprFeb to MarMar to AprApr to JulMar to Jul

Frost dates in zone 9b

Frost dates, not the zone number, set the sowing windows above. These are the regional frost windows from our frost table, with the ZIP code records for a few places in each region. ZIP code figures come from the nearest weather station in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals at the 50 percent level, so in one year out of two the last frost comes later. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.

RegionFrost windowGrowing seasonZIP code records
North FloridaFebruary 15 to December 5about 293 daysJacksonville (32202): frost only from about January 5 to February 1
Tallahassee (32301): last frost March 11, first frost November 21
Gainesville (32601): last frost March 3, first frost December 2
Pensacola (32502): last frost February 14, first frost December 9
Central FloridaEffectively frost freeYear roundOrlando (32801): effectively frost free
Tampa (33602): effectively frost free
Melbourne (32901): effectively frost free
Sarasota (34236): effectively frost free
Gulf SouthFebruary 25 to December 1about 279 daysNew Orleans (70112): last frost February 1, first frost December 31
Baton Rouge (70801): last frost February 28, first frost November 26
Mobile (36602): last frost February 21, first frost December 6
Gulfport (39501): last frost February 18, first frost December 14
Savannah (31401): last frost March 2, first frost November 30
Desert SouthwestFebruary 5 to December 5about 303 daysPhoenix (85004): effectively frost free
Tucson (85701): last frost January 20, first frost December 17
Yuma (85364): last frost January 8, first frost December 28
Las Vegas (89101): last frost February 1, first frost December 8
TexasMarch 1 to November 28about 272 daysHouston (77002): last frost February 2, first frost December 25
Dallas (75201): last frost March 2, first frost November 29
Austin (78701): last frost March 10, first frost November 17
San Antonio (78205): last frost February 25, first frost November 28
Lubbock (79401): last frost March 24, first frost November 11
El Paso (79901): last frost March 2, first frost November 20
Southern CaliforniaEffectively frost freeYear roundLos Angeles (90012): effectively frost free
San Diego (92101): effectively frost free
Santa Barbara (93101): effectively frost free
San Francisco (94102): effectively frost free
Northern California & Central ValleyFebruary 28 to November 17about 262 daysSacramento (95814): last frost January 12, first frost December 16
Fresno (93721): last frost January 30, first frost December 11
Bakersfield (93301): last frost January 31, first frost December 8
Redding (96001): last frost February 13, first frost December 13

What zone 9b is good for

Any perennial, shrub or fruit tree rated to zone 9b or lower should survive a normal winter where you are. That is the question a zone answers well. For fruit trees there is a second number that matters just as much: winter chill hours, which decide whether a variety will set fruit at all. The free app checks both.

Find your dates

Match your zip code to a region, then check the frost dates table for your sowing window.

Zones changed in 2023. The USDA updated the Plant Hardiness Zone Map in November 2023, the first revision since 2012. It runs about 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit warmer overall and roughly half the country moved up a half zone, with the biggest shifts through the Central Plains and Midwest. If you learned your zone before then, it is worth checking again.

Questions about zone 9b

What temperature is USDA zone 9b?

Zone 9b has an average annual lowest winter temperature of 25 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit, which is -4 to -1 degrees Celsius.

What can I plant in zone 9b?

Any perennial or fruit tree rated to zone 9b or lower should survive a normal winter there. For annual vegetables the zone is the wrong tool: use your last and first frost dates instead, because they set the sowing window.

Does zone 9b tell me when to plant tomatoes?

No. Sowing dates come from your last spring frost, not your hardiness zone. Two gardens in zone 9b can have frost dates weeks apart.

What should I plant now in zone 9b?

It depends on which region of zone 9b you garden in, because a zone shares a winter low, not a calendar. Zone 9b runs through North Florida, Central Florida, Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Southern California and Northern California & Central Valley. The table on this page lists the vegetables to sow this month in each of them and links to each region's month page and full vegetable planting calendar.

When to plant tomatoes in zone 9b?

It depends on the region, because zone 9b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars set out tomatoes in North Florida, February to April and July to August; in Central Florida, January to February and August to September; in the Gulf South, March to April and July to August; in the Desert Southwest, February to March and August to September; in Texas, March and July to August; in Southern California, March to July; in Northern California, March to July. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant peppers in zone 9b?

It depends on the region, because zone 9b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant peppers in North Florida, February to April and July to August; in Central Florida, January to March and August to September; in the Gulf South, March to April and July to August; in the Desert Southwest, February to March and August; in Texas, March and July to August; in Southern California, March to July; in Northern California, March to July. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant garlic in zone 9b?

It depends on the region, because zone 9b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant garlic in North Florida, September to February; in Central Florida, September to February; in the Gulf South, September to February; in the Desert Southwest, October to November; in Texas, January and October to November; in Southern California, January to February and September to November; in Northern California, October to November. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant potatoes in zone 9b?

It depends on the region, because zone 9b regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant potatoes in North Florida, January to February; in Central Florida, January to February; in the Gulf South, January to February; in the Desert Southwest, January and September to November; in Texas, February and September to October; in Southern California, January to February and September to November; in Northern California, August to March. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When is the last frost in zone 9b?

A zone does not set a frost date, so it depends on the region. In zone 9b, North Florida has an average last spring frost around February 15 and a first fall frost around December 5; Central Florida is effectively frost free; the Gulf South has an average last spring frost around February 25 and a first fall frost around December 1; the Desert Southwest has an average last spring frost around February 5 and a first fall frost around December 5; Texas has an average last spring frost around March 1 and a first fall frost around November 28; Southern California is effectively frost free; Northern California has an average last spring frost around February 28 and a first fall frost around November 17. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.

All zones

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