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USDA Zone 8a Planting Calendar: What to Plant and When

Zone 8a means an average lowest winter temperature of 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit (-12 to -9 Celsius).

Rows of green and red lettuce in a raised bed
Your zone will not tell you when to sow. A hardiness zone is a winter survival number and nothing else. It does not give you a last frost date, a growing season length, or any measure of summer heat. Zone 8a runs through Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Mid-South, Pacific Northwest, Mid-Atlantic and Northern California & Central Valley, which share a winter low and almost nothing else. The frost window is February 25 to December 1 in Gulf South, February 5 to December 5 in Desert Southwest, March 1 to November 28 in Texas, April 10 to October 25 in Mid-South, March 25 to November 15 in Pacific Northwest, April 15 to October 25 in Mid-Atlantic and February 28 to November 17 in Northern California & Central Valley. Their sowing calendars are weeks apart. Use your zone to choose fruit trees and perennials, and use your frost dates to schedule everything you sow.

Your growing region in zone 8a

Zone 8a runs through the regions below. Each one has a month by month sowing calendar built on its own frost dates and summer heat, not on the zone number.

RegionZone rangeFrost window
Gulf South8a-9bFebruary 25 to December 1
Desert Southwest7a-10aFebruary 5 to December 5
Texas8a-10aMarch 1 to November 28
Mid-South7a-8bApril 10 to October 25
Pacific Northwest6b-9aMarch 25 to November 15
Mid-Atlantic6b-8aApril 15 to October 25
Northern California & Central Valley7b-10aFebruary 28 to November 17

What to plant now in zone 8a: October 2026, region by region

Zone 8a runs through Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Mid-South, Pacific Northwest, Mid-Atlantic and Northern California & Central Valley, and each of them plants on its own calendar. These are the vegetables to sow or plant this month in each region, from the same data as the region calendars; follow the links for herbs, fruit and the full year.

RegionVegetables to sow this monthCalendars
Gulf South48 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 36 more.October in Gulf South
Gulf South vegetable planting calendar
Desert Southwest46 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet, Radish and 34 more.October in Desert Southwest
Desert Southwest vegetable planting calendar
Texas38 vegetables, including Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Carrot, Beet, Radish, Turnip, Onion, Garlic, Potato, Arugula and 26 more.October in Texas
Texas vegetable planting calendar
Mid-South20 vegetables, including Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Onion, Garlic, Arugula, Bok Choy, Chicory, Endive & Escarole, Fennel (Herb), Komatsuna and 8 more.October in Mid-South
Mid-South vegetable planting calendar
Pacific Northwest2 vegetables, including Garlic, Shallot.October in Pacific Northwest
Pacific Northwest vegetable planting calendar
Mid-Atlantic39 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 27 more.October in Mid-Atlantic
Mid-Atlantic vegetable planting calendar
Northern California & Central Valley45 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Kale, Collard Greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Beet and 33 more.October in Northern California
Northern California vegetable planting calendar

Zone 8a planting calendar: what to plant each month

Curly and lacinato kale growing in a raised bed
Kale: sown or planted in October in 6 of the 7 regions of zone 8a.
Onion bulbs swelling in a straw-mulched raised bed
Onion: sown or planted in October in 5 of the 7 regions of zone 8a.
Freshly pulled carrots with green tops on a garden bench
Carrot: sown or planted in October in 5 of the 7 regions of zone 8a.

Zone 8a covers 7 of our regions: Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Mid-South, Pacific Northwest, Mid-Atlantic and Northern California. A zone shares a winter low, not a planting calendar, so this calendar follows each region's own sowing windows from our data. For each month, the second column lists the vegetables that every region in zone 8a can sow or plant, and the region columns give the number of vegetables each region can sow, linked to that region's month page with the full list. Each month name links to the national page for that month.

MonthVegetables to sow in every region of zone 8aGulf SouthDesert SouthwestTexasMid-SouthPacific NorthwestMid-AtlanticNorthern California
JanuaryNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.28391100042
February6 vegetables: Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Bok Choy, Komatsuna and Tatsoi.43294040373546
March2 vegetables: Swiss Chard and Green Onion.29282050505179
AprilNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.33122836535341
May1 vegetable: Amaranth.1741738293937
June1 vegetable: Amaranth.1441535233635
JulyNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.84917375335
AugustNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.15232942363645
September25 vegetables, including Peas, Snow Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Collard Greens, Carrot, Beet, Radish, Turnip and 15 more.52544435383742
October2 vegetables: Garlic and Shallot.4846382023945
November1 vegetable: Garlic.2542312141
DecemberNo vegetable in every region; see the region counts.206000038

Zone 8a planting dates by crop

The first and last months to sow or plant 36 popular vegetables, herbs and fruit in each region of zone 8a. A range such as Feb to Apr means you can sow from February through April, and two ranges mean a spring and a fall window. Where our data has a crop set out as transplants, the months are transplanting months. Each crop links to its plant page, which shows the calendar for any region.

CropGulf SouthDesert SouthwestTexasMid-SouthPacific NorthwestMid-AtlanticNorthern California
TomatoMar to Apr and Jul to AugFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar and Jul to AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
Bell PepperMar to Apr and Jul to AugFeb to Mar and AugMar and Jul to AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
Chili PepperMar to Apr and Jul to AugFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar and Jul to AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
EggplantMar to Apr and AugFeb to Mar and AugMar and Jul to AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
ZucchiniMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
SquashMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
CucumberMar to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
PumpkinMar to Apr and JulMar and AugApr and JunApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
Sweet CornMar to AprFeb to MarMar to AprApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
Bush BeansMar to Apr and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
PeasJan to Feb and Sep to OctJan and Sep to OctFeb and SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctAug to Mar
Snow PeasSep to FebJan and Sep to OctFeb and SepFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctAug to Mar
OkraMar to JulApr to JulApr to JunMay to JulNot recommendedMay to JulMar to Jul
Southern PeasApr to JunMar to Apr and AugApr to JunMay to JulNot recommendedMay to JulMar to Jul
LettuceFeb to Mar and Sep to OctSep to FebFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to OctFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctAug to Mar
SpinachSep to FebSep to FebFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to OctFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctAug to Mar
Swiss ChardFeb to Apr and Sep to NovFeb to Mar and Aug to SepMar to Apr and AugMar to Apr and SepMar to Apr and SepMar to Apr and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Sep to Oct
KaleSep to FebSep to FebFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to OctFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
Collard GreensFeb and Sep to OctJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to OctFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
BroccoliSep to FebJan and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Jul to AugFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
CabbageSep to FebJan and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Jul to AugFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
CauliflowerSep to FebJan and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Aug to SepFeb to Mar and Jul to AugFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
CarrotAug to MarJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
BeetSep to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
RadishSep to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
TurnipSep to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to OctAug to Mar
OnionSep to JanOct to NovJan and Oct to NovFeb to Mar and Sep to OctFeb to Apr and Aug to SepMar to AprAug and Oct to Jan
GarlicSep to FebOct to NovJan and Oct to NovOct to NovOct to NovOct to NovOct to Nov
PotatoJan to FebJan and Sep to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to AugAug to Mar
Sweet PotatoApr to JunApr to JulApr to JunMay to JunNot recommendedMay to JunApr to Jun
BasilMar to Apr and Aug to SepMar to Apr and SepMar to AprApr to JunMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
CilantroSep to FebJan to Feb and Oct to NovFeb and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Aug to SepFeb to Apr and Jul to SepFeb to Apr and Aug to OctAug to Mar
ParsleyFeb to Apr and Sep to NovJan to Feb and Oct to NovFeb and Sep to OctMar to Apr and SepMar to Apr and SepMar to Apr and Sep to OctFeb to Mar and Sep to Oct
StrawberrySep to OctOct to NovFeb and OctMar to AprMar to AprMar to AprNov to Feb
WatermelonMar to AprFeb to MarMar to AprMay to JulMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul
CantaloupeMar to AprFeb to MarMar to AprMay to JulMay to JunMay to JulMar to Jul

Frost dates in zone 8a

Frost dates, not the zone number, set the sowing windows above. These are the regional frost windows from our frost table, with the ZIP code records for a few places in each region. ZIP code figures come from the nearest weather station in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals at the 50 percent level, so in one year out of two the last frost comes later. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.

RegionFrost windowGrowing seasonZIP code records
Gulf SouthFebruary 25 to December 1about 279 daysNew Orleans (70112): last frost February 1, first frost December 31
Baton Rouge (70801): last frost February 28, first frost November 26
Mobile (36602): last frost February 21, first frost December 6
Gulfport (39501): last frost February 18, first frost December 14
Savannah (31401): last frost March 2, first frost November 30
Desert SouthwestFebruary 5 to December 5about 303 daysPhoenix (85004): effectively frost free
Tucson (85701): last frost January 20, first frost December 17
Yuma (85364): last frost January 8, first frost December 28
Las Vegas (89101): last frost February 1, first frost December 8
TexasMarch 1 to November 28about 272 daysHouston (77002): last frost February 2, first frost December 25
Dallas (75201): last frost March 2, first frost November 29
Austin (78701): last frost March 10, first frost November 17
San Antonio (78205): last frost February 25, first frost November 28
Lubbock (79401): last frost March 24, first frost November 11
El Paso (79901): last frost March 2, first frost November 20
Mid-SouthApril 10 to October 25about 198 daysAtlanta (30303): last frost March 24, first frost November 8
Charlotte (28202): last frost March 30, first frost November 3
Raleigh (27601): last frost March 28, first frost November 8
Nashville (37203): last frost April 1, first frost October 31
Little Rock (72201): last frost March 21, first frost November 10
Louisville (40202): last frost March 31, first frost November 9
Pacific NorthwestMarch 25 to November 15about 235 daysSeattle (98101): last frost March 13, first frost November 17
Portland (97204): last frost February 25, first frost December 1
Olympia (98501): last frost April 29, first frost October 14
Eugene (97401): last frost April 11, first frost October 23
Mid-AtlanticApril 15 to October 25about 193 daysWashington, DC (20001): last frost March 24, first frost November 18
Baltimore (21202): last frost March 24, first frost November 21
Richmond (23219): last frost April 3, first frost November 4
Wilmington (19801): last frost April 7, first frost November 4
Charleston, WV (25301): last frost April 16, first frost October 26
Northern California & Central ValleyFebruary 28 to November 17about 262 daysSacramento (95814): last frost January 12, first frost December 16
Fresno (93721): last frost January 30, first frost December 11
Bakersfield (93301): last frost January 31, first frost December 8
Redding (96001): last frost February 13, first frost December 13

What zone 8a is good for

Any perennial, shrub or fruit tree rated to zone 8a or lower should survive a normal winter where you are. That is the question a zone answers well. For fruit trees there is a second number that matters just as much: winter chill hours, which decide whether a variety will set fruit at all. The free app checks both.

Find your dates

Match your zip code to a region, then check the frost dates table for your sowing window.

Zones changed in 2023. The USDA updated the Plant Hardiness Zone Map in November 2023, the first revision since 2012. It runs about 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit warmer overall and roughly half the country moved up a half zone, with the biggest shifts through the Central Plains and Midwest. If you learned your zone before then, it is worth checking again.

Questions about zone 8a

What temperature is USDA zone 8a?

Zone 8a has an average annual lowest winter temperature of 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit, which is -12 to -9 degrees Celsius.

What can I plant in zone 8a?

Any perennial or fruit tree rated to zone 8a or lower should survive a normal winter there. For annual vegetables the zone is the wrong tool: use your last and first frost dates instead, because they set the sowing window.

Does zone 8a tell me when to plant tomatoes?

No. Sowing dates come from your last spring frost, not your hardiness zone. Two gardens in zone 8a can have frost dates weeks apart.

What should I plant now in zone 8a?

It depends on which region of zone 8a you garden in, because a zone shares a winter low, not a calendar. Zone 8a runs through Gulf South, Desert Southwest, Texas, Mid-South, Pacific Northwest, Mid-Atlantic and Northern California & Central Valley. The table on this page lists the vegetables to sow this month in each of them and links to each region's month page and full vegetable planting calendar.

When to plant tomatoes in zone 8a?

It depends on the region, because zone 8a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars set out tomatoes in the Gulf South, March to April and July to August; in the Desert Southwest, February to March and August to September; in Texas, March and July to August; in the Mid-South, April to June; in the Pacific Northwest, May to June; in the Mid-Atlantic, May to July; in Northern California, March to July. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant peppers in zone 8a?

It depends on the region, because zone 8a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant peppers in the Gulf South, March to April and July to August; in the Desert Southwest, February to March and August; in Texas, March and July to August; in the Mid-South, April to June; in the Pacific Northwest, May to June; in the Mid-Atlantic, May to July; in Northern California, March to July. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant garlic in zone 8a?

It depends on the region, because zone 8a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant garlic in the Gulf South, September to February; in the Desert Southwest, October to November; in Texas, January and October to November; in the Mid-South, October to November; in the Pacific Northwest, October to November; in the Mid-Atlantic, October to November; in Northern California, October to November. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When to plant potatoes in zone 8a?

It depends on the region, because zone 8a regions plant on different calendars. Our calendars plant potatoes in the Gulf South, January to February; in the Desert Southwest, January and September to November; in Texas, February and September to October; in the Mid-South, February to March and August to September; in the Pacific Northwest, February to April and July to September; in the Mid-Atlantic, February to April and July to August; in Northern California, August to March. The planting dates table on this page lists the months for every popular crop.

When is the last frost in zone 8a?

A zone does not set a frost date, so it depends on the region. In zone 8a, the Gulf South has an average last spring frost around February 25 and a first fall frost around December 1; the Desert Southwest has an average last spring frost around February 5 and a first fall frost around December 5; Texas has an average last spring frost around March 1 and a first fall frost around November 28; the Mid-South has an average last spring frost around April 10 and a first fall frost around October 25; the Pacific Northwest has an average last spring frost around March 25 and a first fall frost around November 15; the Mid-Atlantic has an average last spring frost around April 15 and a first fall frost around October 25; Northern California has an average last spring frost around February 28 and a first fall frost around November 17. Check your own ZIP code in the Frost Lookup.

All zones

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